Improving End Of Life Care In The Icu. A Literature Review

Improving End of Life Care in the ICU A literature review conducted by Crowe (2017) examines the role of ICU nurses in providing high quality end of life care in the ICU. He states that palliative nursing in the ICU is de-emphasized due to an increased focus on curative treatment. Four major themes have been identified that contribute to the poor management of critically ill patients needing palliative support. These themes include decision-making challenges, barriers, obtaining support and formation of guidelines to effectively implement comfort care therapies. Hence, a checklist has been developed to allow nurses to properly facilitate the provision of quality care to patients experiencing the end of life, as well as giving needed†¦show more content†¦With information gathering reflecting evidence-based practice, a checklist has been created in accordance with the philosophy of the hospital s palliative care program. This said checklist is also constructed in alignment with the ICU’s policies and proced ures to provide â€Å"a framework for the bedside ICU nurse to ensure proper process, and consistent care is provided to all patients and families at the end of life† (Crowe, 2017). This will be implemented upon completion of a family meeting with the multidisciplinary team that allows clear communication, decision making to modify goals of care from curative to comfort, reflection, and clarification of questions. The checklist is divided into three parts: Decision making, Preparation, and Implementation. Decision making involves the explanation and confirmation of withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies. The preparation phase includes family awareness, planning, consideration of spiritual practices and organ donation inquiries. Lastly, the implementation phase provides detailed instruction for the healthcare team once the process is initiated (Crowe, 2017). The study concludes that it is imperative for nurses to acquire knowledge on the significance of palliative care, the ethics behind, and how it impacts the lives of their patients and families. This checklist serves as a guide for bestShow MoreRelatedEssay on Importance of Communication Between Doctors and Nurses916 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Effective Communication between Doctors and Nurses during End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit End-of-life care, as defined by the U.S. National Institute on Aging, is the term used to describe the support and medical care given during the time surrounding death. The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a specialty area that cares for critically-ill patients who are facing life-threatening problems. 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Brief In Support Of Defendant’s Motion To Dismiss Free Essays

On July 2, 2003, John John, the Plaintiff, resigned from his employment at the City of Weirton. Plaintiff declared that he experienced harassment from his colleagues and from the management while working at the City of Weirton. He cited several incidences such as a fellow employee pulling down his pants and shaking his buttocks at him and the frequent summons to the office of the manager for flimsy reasons such as the tardiness of another employee or another person’s absences or being written up for no valid reason at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Brief In Support Of Defendant’s Motion To Dismiss or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, he was forced to resign from employment. Plaintiff alleged that the conduct he experienced from his employer and from his colleagues forced him to resign from his employment even though that was against his will. He filed this suit for wrongful termination. Plaintiff filed this suit at the Brooke County Circuit Court. II. Standard of Law Under Rule 12 (b) of the West Virginia Civil Rules of Procedure Every defense, in law or fact, to a claim for relief in any pleading, whether a claim, counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim, shall be asserted in the responsive pleading thereto if one is required, except that the following defenses may at the option of the pleader be made by motion: (1) lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter, (2) lack of jurisdiction over the person, (3) improper venue, (4) insufficiency of process, (5) insufficiency of service of process, (6) failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, (7) failure to join a party under Rule 19. III. Argument a) The court should grant brief in support of motion to dismiss because the Brooke County Circuit Court is not the proper venue for this suit. The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia has extensively answered the question of venue in a civil action in the United Bank, Inc. v. Blosser, No. 32691. Citing the  § 56-1-1 of the W. Va. Code, the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia stated that: â€Å"a) Any civil action or other proceeding, except where it is otherwise specially provided, may hereafter be brought in the circuit court of any county: (1) Wherein any of the defendants may reside or the cause of action arose†¦ Well-settled is the rule in statutory construction that when a statute is clear and unambiguous then there is no room for its interpretation. Its plain meaning should be accepted and applied without the need for interpretation. In this case, the cause of action arose in the Hancock County where the City of Weirton is located. It is there where the act of wrongful termination was committed. There could be no other venue for this wrongful termination suit except in the Hancock County. Venue relates not to jurisdiction but to trial. It touches convenience, not substance. However, the choice of venue for filing civil suits should not be left to the plaintiff’s whim and caprices. Facts such as judicial economy, proper administration of justice and the convenience of the parties must not be taken for granted since they are the reasons for which the rules of procedure and venue were formulated. In this case, since the City of Weirton is located at 200 Municipal Plaza, Weirton, West Virginia which is at Honcock County there could be no other venue except the Hancock County. B) Court should grant brief in support of Motion to Dismiss because the motion to dismiss on the ground of improper venue was timely filed pursuant to the doctrine enunciated in the case of Higgins v. Alpha Burnett (01-801) The Supreme Court of Arkansas in the case of Brenda Higgins v. Alpha Burnett, et al, Opinion delivered June 6, 2002, discussed the importance of filing the defense of improper venue at the earliest opportunity. That case involved an action for fraud and conversion filed against two defendants residing in Lonoke County. The suit was filed in Faulkner County Circuit Court. The defendants filed their answer which was generally in the nature of mere denials. They did not raise any affirmative defense of improper venue nor did they reserve the right to raise this defense. It was only after fourteen months that they filed their motion to dismiss raising as a defense improper venue. The trial court granted the motion and dismissed the suit. In reversing the trial court’s decision, the Supreme Court of Arkansas said that the defense of improper venue had been waived by the defendants when they failed to raise the same at the time they filed their responsive pleading. â€Å"Because appellees did not raise their valid defense of improper venue in the answer, or by motion filed prior to or simultaneously with the answer, we hold that the defense was waived; therefore, the case is reversed and remanded†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ordinarily, the rules of civil procedure must be liberally construed. However, the provisions on period within which to raise certain defenses are strictly applied as they are deemed indispensable to the prevention of needless delays and they are necessary to the speedy discharge of judicial business. In this case, the defendant has timely filed his defense of improper venue. The motion to dismiss should therefore be granted. IV. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, defendant respectfully requests that this Court grants defendant’s motion to dismiss this suit for wrongful termination on the ground of improper venue. Following the W. Va. Code  § 56-1-1, the suit shall be filed in the county where the defendant resides or where the cause of action arose which is Hancock County where the City of Weirton is situated. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that the above Brief In Support of Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss was served upon the Plaintiff on August , 200 by mailing a true copy by certified mail to: How to cite Brief In Support Of Defendant’s Motion To Dismiss, Papers

Getting Serious About Bio-Fuels

Question: Describe about the Report for Getting Serious About Bio-Fuels. Answer: Introduction: The utilization of fossil fuel as a wellspring of vitality has supported the improvement of mankind for a long time. This innovation has took into account numerous advantages, for example, power, transportation, fabricating hardware and so on. The world is confronted with the complex monetary and ecological issues connected with vitality utilize that must be tended to on the off chance that we are to keep up and enhance our way of life. Our economy relies on upon minimal effort vitality. The possibility of renewable vitality has been around for a long while however did not get much consideration for the most part because of lower oil costs over a large portion of a century back (Sanna, Ogbuneke and Andrsen, 2009). This biomass can be changed over to advantageous vitality containing substances in three distinctive ways: warm transformation, synthetic transformation, and biochemical change. This biomass transformation can bring about fuel in strong, fluid, or gas structure. This new biomass can likewise be utilized specifically for biofuels (Abdullah and Gerhauser, 2008). History of bio-fuel and its gradual upliftment: Biofuel like all creations has own history of improvement and I need to portray it in this a player in my paper. The fast rates of improvement of strategy required from a man a development of brilliant fuel which would give work of new instruments appropriately. In this manner, initially the more point of view was appeared to be precisely by a biofuel which was utilized by numerous known designers and industrialists of all ages, and just low oil costs moved away it in shade on a couple of decades (Zhao et al., 2014). History of liquid biofuel started in the nineteenth century. Clearly, the principal specialist, recommended to utilize a biofuel, was Samuel Morey, who in 1826 offered the model of the motor ready to chip away at a liquor and turpentine created by him. Analogical creations showed up amid the entire century. In any case, as of now toward the start of the twentieth century the significant supplies of oil (counting likewise American state Texas) volumes of oil extraction are uncovered expanded, petrol falls in cost, and it decides the loss important to the biofuel. On this record about its mass utilize then couldn't be even a discourse. It is truth that the age of insensibility kept going not all that long. As of now amidst the twentieth century dissemination is got by blends from petrol and liquor. In our days reality of biofuel is recognized by numerous nations from year to year, in light of the fact that there seem all the more new variations of its receipt. Significance of receipt o f high caliber, endless and earth immaculate fuel is comprehend by powers of numerous nations, and, obviously, sooner rather than later it is expected to hold up a biofuel sensation (Baten, 2011). Materials used in a bio-fuel plant: Biofuel is solid, fluid or vaporous fuel acquired from renewable sources particularly from plant biomass, vegetables oils and treated city and modern waste. Other than being the renewable wellspring of vitality, there is likewise lesser discharge of green house gas to the climate by the utilization of biofuel. Biofuel is considered as carbon unbiased. The measure of carbon dioxide discharged amid burning is adjusted by the measure of carbon dioxide consumed by the plants themselves amid its development period. It's blazing likewise diminishes the emanation of nitrous oxide, sulfur dioxide, halocarbons and other particulate materials in contrast with fossil fuel. Corn, sugarcane, soybean, oil palm and coconut are ordinarily utilized for biofuel generation. Yet, the utilization of these yields as biofuel is profoundly disputable on account of the overall nourishment security issues and natural dangers. Exchanging the development of sustenance products to biofuel uprooted nourishment cr ops bringing about critical increment in sustenance cost. These biofuel crops contend with significant and ripe area utilized for developing products. The weight ashore from nourishment and biofuel crops speed up deforestation and unsettling influence to the common territory which prompts higher discharge of green house gas. Consequently, the expected advantage of carbon parity by the utilization of these yields can not be accomplished. These outcomes built up a worldwide enthusiasm for creating biofuel from non sustenance biomass. At the interim, Jatropha curcas rose as a potential plant for biofuel which, other than being the non eatable, can likewise develop in the corrupted and minimal area. At that point, out of the blue buildup of jatropha spread everywhere throughout the world with its enormous development however without clear consideration being paid to genuine social, financial and natural outcomes that Jatropha could involve (Bio-fuel production system in France: an econo mic analysis, 2002). curcas is multipurpose, dry spell safe species very much adjusted to tropical, semi-parched areas and minimal locales. Jatropha can be developed in negligible terrains maintaining a strategic distance from the utilization of normal territory. Jatropha being unpalatable won't dislodge the nourishment crops. Investigative American in 2007 called jatropha as "green gold in bush," a plant that "appears to offer every one of the advantages of biofuels without the pit falls" as the plant in one hand ingest more carbon dioxide from the air (2.25 tons of carbon dioxide is sequestered by the standing product barring the seeds per ha every year) and in the other hand balance out and reestablish the debased soils. The tree produces seeds containing 27-40% oil which is effortlessly convertible into biodiesel. The plant has the ability to create seed for over 50 years. It is evaluated that the normal yield of oil is 1300 liters for each hectare (Biomass and bio-energy, 2003). The utilization of Jatropha as a biofuel offers extra favorable position. The plants can be utilized to expand the richness status of soil because of the properties of seed cake to go about as natural compost. The seed cake can likewise be utilized as protein rich domesticated animals nourish. Jatropha helps in controlling the dirt disintegration and moreover asserted to enhance the dirt quality in debased area. The plant when all is said in done can be utilized as living wall to repulse creatures and creepy crawlies from the field crops. The plant can likewise be utilized as food for the silkworm, for restorative properties, color arrangement and cleanser creation (Emrani and Shahbazi, 2012). The expanded enthusiasm of jatropha development in creating nations is to wind up independence in oil so they don't need to import costly oil. Nations like India, Mali, Zimbabwe trusts that country improvement is additionally conceivable because of jatropha development. Development of Jatropha is exceptionally work concentrated which makes different job open doors for the provincial individuals. Improvement of preparing plants and processing plants makes openings for work for unemployed individuals. Jatropha, being a multipurpose tree, its development broadens the pay sources. Different studies demonstrate that monetary status of ladies has expanded by offering cleansers produced using jatropha. Jatropha is a honored plant in differ remote regions where the fuel supply is extremely costly and still individuals need to rely on upon kindling for the primary wellspring of vitality. The oil which is separated from exceptionally straightforward and shabby techniques is utilized to run sto ves, lights and even little machines like pumps, factories and generators (Ghosh, 2016). Impact of bio-fuel, their region of preferance and their social values: The expansion in biofuel demand and utilize has lead to a few natural effects that may bring about either negative or positive effects on biodiversity. Biofuels can decidedly affect as a maintainable renewable wellspring of vitality, contingent upon its creation system, and can likewise have a negative effect, contingent upon the supportability of its abuse. Bioefuel has a positive potential for cleaner fills, and more noteworthy probability for monetary development for rustic groups and for agriculturists (). The real effect of biofuel on biodiversity is area use change (), and in circumstance where biofuel will give significant part of worldwide vitality, this will balance the conceivable moderation of environmental change because of decrease in green house gas emanation, by infringing extra grounds to create biofuel. Biofuel feed stocks decisions, development rehearses, and the sort of area that it is developed on, will decide the positive or negative effect on biodiversity (Innov aTek, Chevron to develop bio-diesel processing technology, 2007). Crops developed in deforested range or corrupted grounds with diminished soil culturing and horticultural inputs to give feedstock to biofuel generation could conceivably affect biodiversity emphatically by reestablishing living space and biological system capacity (InnovaTek, Chevron to develop bio-diesel processing technology, 2007). Developing lasting species for biofuel feed stocks additionally have positive biodiversity sway than yearly monoculture planting, as some plant or product revolution for biofuel feedstock can be gainful for some plant species, butterfly, winged animals and a few living beings and so forth. The most critical reason for negative biodiversity affect all inclusive is Habitat misfortune, and this could happen as an aftereffect of biofuel feedstocks generation supplanting other area utilizes, making negative effect on biodiversity. The expansion in feedstock creation could be influenced by implication prompting augmentation utilization of area, this is found for the situation where increment in corn costs for instance in US has lead to agriculturists exchanging more real estate of area from other harvest land use to the development of more corn (Kasza, Kall and Hancsk, 2014) or direct expansions of developed regions which further expands environment misfortune. For instance, forested territories, peat lands, fields and wetland can be infringed for biofuel feedstock creation. This can be found in South-East Asia, where increment sought after for palm oil for the generation of biodiesel has lead to a huge and broad deforestation, putting weight on assigned protection regions. Additionally in Brazil, requests for expansion in the generation of soy bean and sugar stick for biofuel has lead to huge loss of biodiversity in Cerrado and the Amazon rainforest (Knuuttila, 2013). Bio energy crop creations additionally have sways on water quality and accessibility. Concentrates on have demonstrated that biofuel feedstock creation most particularly yield feed stocks or original biofuel feed stocks sway water assets contrarily. For instance biofuel crops like sugar stick, oil palm, corn and so on requires expansive measure of water for its profitability and other biofuel feedstock crops with more prominent water-use efficiency, for example, coconut and sugar beet can put weight on the water table (Knuuttila, 2013). There are likewise instances of extreme water contamination, obliterating sea-going life because of expansions development and creation of biofuel feedstock. In 2007, the worldwide nature reserve named the Pantanal in Brazil the threatened pool of the year 2007 because of water depleting from soybean fields , developed at the catchments of this lake as a consequence of expanded interest and development of biofuel feedstock (Knuuttila, 2013). Pro's and con's of bio-fuel and their impact on nature and livelyhood: These days, as the issue of nursery gasses outflows is getting more genuine, Carbon-negative biofuels speak to the principal conceivably colossal attack on the issue, in ways that are as of now actually doable and practicable (Onu, 2015). Researchers are having their examination on the most proficient method to ease or take care of these issues. The point of biofuels is as a rule more prevalent in the late years since it has the most potential to be a huge wellspring of vitality. Biomass is giving a shockingly expansive measure of the world's vitality - 10% of aggregate worldwide essential vitality utilization (Onu, 2015). Pro's of Biofuels Safety: Biofuels are protected to handle and transport since they are biodegradable, considerably less harmful than even table salt (ten times), and have high flashpoints of around 300oF contrasted with gas and petroleum diesel fuel (Biodiesel Chemical Safety Data - Oxford University). As a result of its security, the quantity of rate of extreme vehicle flames can be lessened, and its wellbeing making it to be one of the most secure of every single option fuel. Additionally, biofuels produce less by-items than traditional hydrocarbon based powers after ignition or blazing. The ordinary hydrocarbon-based powers will created a more noteworthy yield of some poisonous by-item, for instance, carbon monoxide. That implies, biofuels could prompt less restricted brown haze in urban focuses (Oxford chemists demo innovative bio fuel cell, 2006). Energy Security: A chance of creating nations to upgrade national vitality security has been given by biofuels, by decreasing consumptions and reliance on changed cost of oil. For instance, Brazil, she began the biofuels program when the oil costs increment in 1970. The underlying biofuels program took around 4 billion US dollars, and these days 100 billion US dollars are spared on account of the project (Oxford chemists demo innovative bio fuel cell, 2006). Con's of Biofuels Soil degradation The more option vitality sources, for instance biofuels, the more prominent the interest of agrarian area. For example, Amazon bowl, researcher anticipated deforestation will heighten, with developing measures of virgin rainforest being cleared for farmland, in this way more prominent soil corruption are going to follow (Oxford chemists demo innovative bio fuel cell, 2006). Impact on water resources Expand the utilization of biofuels will build the utilization of water assets, for example, water will be utilized for the watering system of yields utilized as feedstock for biodiesel creation and water is utilized for bubbling and cooling as a part of the way toward delivering biofuels in refineries (Oxford chemists demo innovative bio fuel cell, 2006). What's more, the utilization of water assets is continue expanding, for instance, in the United States, the quantity of ethanol manufacturing plants has effectively expanded from 50 in 2000 to around 140 in 2008 and 60 is developing, this pattern speak to the utilization of water is quitting any and all funny business (Sanna, Ogbuneke and Andrsen, 2009). Conclusion: The world is starting to see the impacts of misuse the earth has been through. Environmental change and monetary emergency are a couple of cases. It is about time we discover answers for these issues that could bring about emotional changes to the way we live. It is difficult to anticipate the long haul impacts of changing our vitality supply yet the practical way of biofuels ought to be an incredible advantage for the world in giving a superior financial steadiness. Biofuels are surely a brilliant light in these dim times. In spite of the fact that there are worries by earthy person about the utilization of Biofuels, I trust that Biofuels not just furnish us with an option vitality source however give considerable ecological advantages. Since what we need is another fuel that is as secure as would be prudent, and as modest as could be expected under the circumstances. References Abdullah, N. and Gerhauser, H. (2008). Bio-oil derived from empty fruit bunches. Fuel, 87(12), pp.2606-2613. Baten, H. (2011). Sewage sludge as bio fuel. Water Practice Technology, 6(2), pp.1-2. Bio-fuel production system in France: an economic analysis. (2002). Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 43(3), p.202. Biomass and bio-energy. (2003). Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 44(3), p.158. Emrani, J. and Shahbazi, A. (2012). A Single Bio-based Catalyst for Bio-fuel and Bio-diesel. Journal of Biotechnology Biomaterials, 02(01). Ghosh, S. (2016). Biomass Bio-waste Supply Chain Sustainability for Bio-energy and Bio-fuel Production. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 31, pp.31-39. InnovaTek, Chevron to develop bio-diesel processing technology. (2007). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2007(2), p.4. Kasza, T., Kall, D. and Hancsk, J. (2014). Quality improvement of bio-paraffin mixtures. Fuel, 120, pp.1-7. Knuuttila, P. (2013). Wood sulphate turpentine as a gasoline bio-component. Fuel, 104, pp.101-108. Onu, J. (2015). Production of Bio Fuel Using Green Algea. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 3(2), pp.135-139. Oxford chemists demo innovative bio fuel cell. (2006). Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2006(6), pp.6-7. Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils. (2002). Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 43(3), p.178. Sanna, A., Ogbuneke, K. and Andrsen, J. (2009). Bio-coke from upgrading of pyrolysis bio-oil for co-firing. Fuel, 88(12), pp.2340-2347. Zhao, S., Huang, B., Ye, X., Shu, X. and Jia, X. (2014). Utilizing bio-char as a bio-modifier for asphalt cement: A sustainable application of bio-fuel by-product. Fuel, 133, pp.52-62.

Rime Of Ancient Mariner Essays (305 words) -

Rime Of Ancient Mariner Does Coleridge agree with the interpretation of the moral as given by the simple mariner, as seen in the ending stanzas? After this terrific bout with nature, and the deep messages which may be derived, the mariner ends the poem by simplistically saying that the moral is to just love all things. Yet the wedding guest seemed to get more from this, as he was "stunned" and brings thoughts of this tale to the next day, a "wiser" man. Perhaps all the narration shift has to do with the fact that this simple mariner is unable to perceive the deeper implications of his tale, which the wedding guest is able to do. The wedding guest may act as a certain catalyst to inspire deeper contemplation into this conundrum by the reader, who may not perceive a deeper meaning from the tale of the mariner. We see the albatross as a sign of good luck, yet the mariner shoots it anyway. The ship is floating in the middle of unfriendly seas, already at the hands of nature. In the middle of nowhere, a great albatross appears. Supposing that the albatross does not just obtusely represent the whole of "nature" or Christianity/religion, what could it represent? Its appearance is baffling: they are in the middle of the ocean with no land around. At odds with nature, the albatross is one with nature, surviving where nothing can survive. Perhaps the ocean and the ship represent man's disunity with nature, building these awkward devices to try to thwart and ride against nature. On a different plane is the bird, where man's imagination will allow him to flow with nature instead of against it. The maturation process of the mariner begins after he denies himself the imaginative luxury of enjoying nature, slaying the albatross. It ends after a period of punishment with the mariner's ship sinking, perhaps representative of his denial of physical means to be one with nature.

The Effects Of The Inner Beast Essay

The Effects Of The Inner Beast Essay The Effects Of The Inner Beast Essay Halli Nantais Nantais 1 Mrs. Crowell ENG 3U Thursday, April 13, 2015 The Effects of the Inner Beast William Golding's novel, Lord of the Flies, tells the story of a group of young British boys stranded on a deserted island after a catastrophic plane crash. All the boys on the island are well educated, well behaved and civilized, and custom to a strict up bringing. Being alone with no adults, the boys are forced to break down most, if not all of their barriers in order to be rescued. Some think that they can be rescued by maintaining a civilized approach, while others completely ignore all the things they have been tough and break all the rules because they are being consumed by the elements of the island. After months of being alone, the majority of the boys have been stripped of their innocence and are beaten down, by each other and of their surroundings, both mentally and physically. Golding demonstrates through the characters Jack, Roger, and Samneric, that civilization is not enough to protect the boys from the beasts within themselves. When Jack's character is first intr oduced he is shown as the leader of the choirboys, perfectly prim and proper and insisting all his boys act the same. For a short time he is civilized, the like rest of the boys. When he and Ralph go exploring the island and they spot a pig, Jack was unable to kill it because it goes against Nantais 2 everything he has lived by for years back home. "They knew very well why he hadn't; because of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting into living flesh; because of the unbearable blood"(Golding 31). In the beginning of the novel they were all talk, but no action, none of the boys could go through with the action. As more time passes Jack is completely consumed with his desire to hunt, after feeling the rush of his first kill, and forgets about the civilized way of living that the boys are use to. As this obsession grows, so does his evil and savaged way of living. Jack contradicts everything Ralph says and does, and shows this by being the first person to leave the group lead by Ralph and start his own tribe. Jack no longer cares about the others or being rescued and his descent into savagery is rapid. His obsession for hunting is a prime example of how his evil has been brought out. When Jack and his hunters kill the pig it is a ruthless murder, they stab it, cut off its head, and reenact the killing several times. Jacks hidden evil is most evidentially shown in the death of Simon. Simon is unfortunately mistaken for the beast that haunts all the boys on the island, which leads to a brutal attack and murder of the innocent Simon. The following quote from the novel shows how overly obsessed with evil and killing Jack had become on the island that led to Simon’s murder. The beast was on its knees in the centre, its arms folded over its face. It was crying out against the abominable noise something about a body on the hill. The beast struggles forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to sand by the water. At one the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, but tore. There were no more words, and no Nantais 3 movements but the tearing of teeth and claws. (169) "Simons dead body moved out towards the open sea" (170). There are examples all throughout the book to prove the point that no matter what the circumstance, the evil inside will always come out. The character of Roger is another example of one of the boys who has become overcome with their inner evil. When we first meet Roger he is one of Jack's obedient choirboys who would never dare step out of line. As the boys became more comfortable with the idea of being alone on the island with no adults, Roger was the first of the boys to veer from their rules. Early in the book we

5 Reasons to Support Your Local Community Theater

5 Reasons to Support Your Local Community Theater When I was still in my teens, a friend was directing a community theater production of Once Upon a Mattress, a musical retelling of They desperately needed a spotlight operator, so I obliged. On opening night, as I sat up above the audience, I watched as the people chatted anxiously. I witnessed their hushed awe as the stage manager lowered the houselights. Then, after the curtains were drawn, and the opening number began, I spotted one energetic performer after another. After that night, I was hooked on plays. I didn’t simply fall in love with theater because of its entertainment value. That evening I learned that community theaters benefit not just the audience but the entire community. So, why should you support your local playhouse? Here are a few ideas to consider: Nurture New Artists: Many successful actors, directors, writers, and choreographers have launched their careers in humble, small town playhouses. Just by attending and applauding, audiences give up-and-coming stars the positive feedback they need to continue their artistic pursuits. Also, many community theaters offer classes for children’s productions. The stage develops confidence and responsibility within young performers. In my experience, I have seen the shyest of children improve her communication skills. When I directed children’s shows for a local civic light opera, I met a seven year old girl named Megan who only spoke in whispers; she didn’t have any friends at the beginning of rehearsals. However, the choreographer noticed that she moved very gracefully. We gave her a special dance solo. It boosted her self-esteem. Soon, she was an outgoing, talkative, and friendly part of the cast. Share Valuable Skills: Community theaters need more than just cast members. Anyone that can sew a costume, paint a backdrop, build a staircase, or edit a sound effect is a desirable addition to the company. Novices of a particular skill, such as construction or lighting, can increase their ability by working alongside veteran craftsmen. Likewise, experts can enjoy sharing their knowledge and passing their craftsmanship to the next generation.    Advertise Locally:    Small business owners should financially support playhouses, and not just for altruistic reasons. A good thirty minutes before a show, most audience members spend their time thumbing through the program, inspecting the actor bios. It’s the perfect opportunity to advertise. Theater goers are essentially a captive audience while they scan through the program. Small business can use this time to reach hundreds of potential customers. Ad space is relatively inexpensive and will help the performing arts thrive.    Socialize with New People:    Whether you work as an assistant director, a chorus member, the star of the show or a stagehand, one thing is certain: you will meet new friends. There is something exhilarating about putting on a show. It brings people close together; it tests their skills, and it enlightens audiences. Many lifelong friendships and relationships have been formed while practicing sword fighting, stage-kissing, or falling through a trap door. There is a strong bond with all who band together to put on a play. We become friends because we work as one to tell as story.    Be Part of the Storytelling Process:    Plays are an ancient form of storytelling. It’s a creative ritual still very much alive despite the age of  Youtube. Most community theaters produce time-tested classics such as Man of La Mancha, Death of a Salesman, A Streetcar Named Desire, and Some are light hearted; some are deep and profound. All offer a message to the audience. Classic and contemporary plays speak to us because they explore what it means to be human. Those who participate in the storytelling process can feel proud knowing they are spreading a positive message to their community. So go audition. Offer up your skills. Advertise in the program. Contribute your time and energy. And by all means, go see a show! You’ll become a part of the vibrant, long-cherished tradition of the theatrical storytelling. â€Å"The powerful Play goes on, and you may contribute a verse.† Walt Whitman

New and Old Emergent Criminal Threats Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New and Old Emergent Criminal Threats - Essay Example For example, many cases are reported throughout the world where criminals have used the internet to illegally obtain bank and credit details of customers and used such information to withdraw cash from their accounts. There are also many cases of the internet being used by individuals to attack and harass others, commonly referred to as cyber bullying. There are many theories that have been used to define and understand criminality and criminal behavior. One of such theories is the social process theory. According to this theory, people become criminals as a result of their interactions with other individuals, organizations and the various processes that exist in their society. Therefore, one learns to be a criminal based on what he/she sees and interacts with in the society. The events and processes that exist in the environment go a long way in influencing one’s behavior. This theory has two other approaches. The first is the social control theory which basically argues that a person’s behavior is influenced by his interactions with institutions and other people. Secondly, there is the social reaction theory which emphases that if an individual is seen or labeled as a criminal early on in life, he is likely to become a criminal later on in life. In order to evaluate if the cybercrime applies to the social process theory, the causal research design can be applied. In this type of research design, researchers attempt to show evidence of a cause and effect relationship. In this case, the researcher tests how a particular variable results in a particular behavior. In this case, researchers could attempt to show how some of the existing institutions and process determine cyber criminal behavior. For example, a researcher could attempt to relate how one’s interactions with fellow college students in a university make the individual a cyber

Public policy decisions and factual information Essay

Public policy decisions and factual information - Essay Example The ability to provide a solution(s) to something is an incredibly important part of the greater process to be experienced. By achieving an end result, or solution to something, it would lead towards a sense of confidence in beliefs which would have began as being internally held and the notion that, with the creation of the debate over the topic(s) at hand, the final solutions achieved, would have the potential to have lasting implications for many people and for many years to come. The statement made by the author, ties in with the notion of providing individual members of the public with various factual pieces of information and then in turn, stepping aside to see how they will not only digest the information but also, how they ill intend to use in terms of their interactions with others and how it would impact their own respective lives. Human beings, by nature, often times seek to achieve the approval of their own held beliefs, through the providing of information to others. The ability to lay everything out there and at the end of the day, witness the ultimate outcome of all efforts made on either side. As the author himself states, this practice is ultimately a fundamental piece of the proverbial puzzle, in terms of realization of internally held thought patterns and seeing those very same thoughts turned into a reality through fact-based proving to be accurate in any way. By having facts for however many different topics, it can enable an individual(s), to observe everything around them in a different light. To approach either their personal and/or professional relationships, in a manner that may differ from where they would have been, had those facts not been introduced in the first place. In the quest to get someone in line with our own personal way of thinking, the more facts that can be suggested and brought forward, the better for that, more factual information, can lead towards a greater possibility of believing to occur by the viewing audience and present stakeholder(s). With rights, those would be the very things that enable an individual know what they should be allowed to do and to infer, on the other hand, what they necessarily should not be doing at the same time. A crucial outline of rights that many are familiar with, would be the United States Bill of Rights. The very document that all citizens of the nation, would seek out to educate themselves about the rights afforded to them as citizens of this nation. In keeping with the federal aspect of rights, through utilizing the example of the Bill of Rights, Stone addresses the relationship between the citizenry and the government when he states, "..Rights describe those relationships between people or between people and organizations that government will uphold," (Stone, n.d., p. 262). Stone's conclusion cleanly falls within the realm of the intended purpose of producing a clear set of rules for everyone to live by and adhere to.

The cookie program Essay Example for Free

The cookie program Essay 1. Can you identify examples of decision about each part of the mix that are being made in the cookie program? Yes, the decisions made on the cookie program is the Four Ps. Product what is being sold is the top selling girl scout cookies (thin mint, do-si-dos, trefoils, samosa, lemon chalet cream, and tagalongs Place the girl scout have to go to places that are very populated such as shopping center where there is a lot of people and money is being spend. Promotions are commercial the Girl Scout organization make. The girls make sings for their table and have sing to attract people attentions. Pricing now the girl scouts are charging $4.00 rather than $3.50 this makes it better because is solid dollar amount and no change. This makes it easier for the girls to keep track of their money and is no change involve. 2. How well do you think the Girl Scout cookies succeed in relationship marketing? I feel like they are very successful in relationship marketing. They are very good at customer loyalty because there area lot of people that like their cookies a lot of their customer always wait for the girls scout to start selling cookies. Another factor of relationship marketing is interaction, they are taught to be very polite and say thank you to people even if they dont buy cookies. They are very good at interacting with since they are always asked what the money of the cookies is being used for. Long-term engagement is s strategy that directly engages consumers and invites and encourages consumers to continue to buy more Girl Scout cookies. 3. Do you think the experience of cookie selling, and more generally the lesson you might learn from this course about marketing and sales, can still be beneficial, especially to someone who might find the activities so hard? Yes I feel like the experience of cookie selling and learning about marketing and money management is very beneficial to a girl scout. They get a life lesson and have an early perspective on how to manage money. It also teaches the girls scout how to do marketing which could help them in the future with marketing a school car wash or a sport event. They also get to see the actual side of sale because they get to talk to a professional sales trainer Jeff Goldberg that helps them in the future.

Essay on the Manipulation of Polonius and Ophelia in Hamlet

The Manipulation of Polonius and Ophelia in Hamlet  Ã‚        Ã‚   The main plot of Shakespeare's Hamlet centers around Prince Hamlet's desire to repay King Claudius for his evil deeds. Around this central action revolve the stories concerning the minor characters of Polonius and Ophelia. Though they do not motivate Hamlet's actions towards the King, these characters act as forces upon Hamlet himself, trying to spur him to do things he does not want to do. Both Polonius and Ophelia try, unsuccessfully, to manipulate Hamlet into a place of inferiority.    In the first scene of Act II, Polonius and Ophelia discuss the meaning of Hamlet's odd behavior. Though the two characters agree his actions arise out of the torment of spurned love, they arrive at that point through very different means. At the beginning of the dialogue, Ophelia says that she has been "affrighted" by Hamlet in her bed chamber. (II,i 75) Her encounter with the Prince left her scared about his real intentions. She says that he looks like he has been,"loosed out of hell/To speak of horrors". (II,i 83-4) The very fact that Hamlet does not speak one word to Ophelia makes him look even more intimidating. By not speaking anything, Hamlet at once strengthens his image as a madman, as well as shrouding his real intentions towards those around him. Just following this passage comes a place in the text where we can see how the character of Ophelia has been manipulated by Polonius. After his "hint" that he might be doing this out of frustrated love, Ophelia says that that is wh at she truly does fear. (87) Her feelings of pity and concern are shaped by her father in order to fit his case of madness against Hamlet.    To further strengthen this situation, Polonius'... ...f the situation before he enters it, while Polonius and Ophelia must try to understand events as, or after they happen.    Works Cited Bradley, A.C. "Shakespeare's Tragic Period--Hamlet." Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Toronto: MacMillan, 1967. 79-174. Campbell, Lily B. Collected Papers Of Lily Campbell. NY: Russell, 1968. Lidz, Theodore.   Hamlet's Enemy: Madness and Myth in Hamlet.   Vision Press, 1975. MacKenzie, Agnes Mure.   The Women in Shakespeare's Plays.   London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1924. Northrop, Frye. "Hamlet." Northrop Frye on Shakespeare. Ed. Robert Sandler. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. 82-100. Oakes, Elizabeth. "Polonius, the Man behind the Arras: A Jungian Study." New Essays on Hamlet. Ed. Mark Thornton Burnett and John Manning. NY: AMS Press, 1994. 103-112.      

Library Assignment

ENGL 111 English Composition Statewide Online Course Library Assignment IvyTilt Activity 1 Getting Started HINT: Instead of printing out this document, view it online. That way you can click on the embedded links to go to the various links and tutorials. Before starting these activities, be sure your computer has Macromedia Flash Player and Adobe Shockwave installed. Most Ivy Tech regions have access to the main Virtual Library screens, but if there is a problem accessing your local library, you may be able to access material discussed and assigned below through the Central Indiana Library page more reliably. Also read  Modules 9 & 10That address is: http://wwwcc. ivytech. edu/library/central-indiana/index. html IvyTilt Activity 1—Tutorials 1, 2, and 6 For this first library assignment, you will complete three IvyTilt modules. Go to the IvyTilt website at http://faculty. ivytech. edu/~smclaugh/ivytilt/choice. html and select the three modules you are going to do for Activity 1.1. Starting Smart (Module 1)—This tutorial is an introduction to using the Virtual Library. Review it carefully so you understand the terms that will be used in later modules.2.Choosing a Topic (Module 2)—This tutorial will help you create workable topics for searches and later writing. Remember—a good topic is not found; it is developed.3. Citing Sources (Module 6)—Never mind modules 3, 4, and 5 for now. Jump to Module 6 and get some insight into how to cite a borrowed idea in the body of your paper and how to list the source of that idea at the end of your paper. At the end of each module is a brief quiz. The quizzes are self-assessments to see how well you have mastered the information in the tutorial.You should take the quizzes for Modules 1, 2, and 6 and copy and paste the results page for each quiz into a file on your computer once you have scored at least 90% on each quiz. Please note that the library server does NOT keep copies of your quiz results and the library quiz does NOT link directly to Blackboard. You must COPY & PASTE each results page into a file on your computer in order to submit the completed quizzes to your instructor. If you score less than 90% on any of the three quizzes, review the tutorial and retake the quiz for that module.Do not submit a quiz if your score is below 90%, but review the material until you better understand the material and can score at least 90%. Quizzes with scores of less than 90% will not receive credit. How to submit the quizzes to your instructor:  ·Collect the results of the three quizzes using COPY & PAS TE.  ·Collect your results in one file and name your file something like: â€Å"IvyTilt_1_Mynamehere. † Be sure your name is in the file name. Do not use symbols like # in the file name.  ·Submit the file via the â€Å"Library Assignment—Ivy Tilt Activity 1† link for this assignment in Session 3.For detailed instructions on how to submit your file using this link see the â€Å"Student Guide to Blackboard† by clicking on the â€Å"Start Here† tab on the left, and then clicking on â€Å"Step 3: Help with Blackboard & Technology† link, and then clicking on the â€Å"Blackboard Student Guide† attachment.  ·Once your file is submitted, you will see a green exclamation mark for Library Activity 1 under â€Å"My Grades. † This exclamation mark will change to a score after your instructor grades your assignment.  ·All quizzes are due no later than the end of Session 3. Scoring: 3 quizzes with scores 90% or higher|10 points| qui zzes with scores 90% or higher|7 points| 1 quiz with score 90% or higher|4 points| 0 quizzes with score 90% or higher|0 points| Additional Library Information and Practice Review the following websites for further information about citation in MLA and/or APA style. Bookmark pages that are useful to you: http://library. albany. edu/usered/cite/index. html This site provides general information on APA and MLA style and instructions on how to use â€Å"Citation Generators† effectively. http://owl. english. purdue. edu/ The Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL) offers a searchable index that can help with MLA and APA manuscript styles.The links for manuscript styles are in the upper right zone of that page. http://wwwcc. ivytech. edu/shared/shared_hlibrarycc/Images/VL_Live/clip1_fin. html View the captured-screen video that introduces the Virtual Library sign-in and opening page. You should plan to sign into and use the Virtual Library as a regular part of your work for this class. http://library. acadiau. ca/tutorials/plagiarism/ This interactive and fun tutorial from the Vaughan Memorial Library at Acadia University walks you through specific examples of documenting sources and avoiding plagiarism with your student companions Dylan, Emma, Tyler, and Maiko. Library Assignment ENGL 111 English Composition Statewide Online Course Library Assignment IvyTilt Activity 1 Getting Started HINT: Instead of printing out this document, view it online. That way you can click on the embedded links to go to the various links and tutorials. Before starting these activities, be sure your computer has Macromedia Flash Player and Adobe Shockwave installed. Most Ivy Tech regions have access to the main Virtual Library screens, but if there is a problem accessing your local library, you may be able to access material discussed and assigned below through the Central Indiana Library page more reliably. Also read  Modules 9 & 10That address is: http://wwwcc. ivytech. edu/library/central-indiana/index. html IvyTilt Activity 1—Tutorials 1, 2, and 6 For this first library assignment, you will complete three IvyTilt modules. Go to the IvyTilt website at http://faculty. ivytech. edu/~smclaugh/ivytilt/choice. html and select the three modules you are going to do for Activity 1.1. Starting Smart (Module 1)—This tutorial is an introduction to using the Virtual Library. Review it carefully so you understand the terms that will be used in later modules.2.Choosing a Topic (Module 2)—This tutorial will help you create workable topics for searches and later writing. Remember—a good topic is not found; it is developed.3. Citing Sources (Module 6)—Never mind modules 3, 4, and 5 for now. Jump to Module 6 and get some insight into how to cite a borrowed idea in the body of your paper and how to list the source of that idea at the end of your paper. At the end of each module is a brief quiz. The quizzes are self-assessments to see how well you have mastered the information in the tutorial.You should take the quizzes for Modules 1, 2, and 6 and copy and paste the results page for each quiz into a file on your computer once you have scored at least 90% on each quiz. Please note that the library server does NOT keep copies of your quiz results and the library quiz does NOT link directly to Blackboard. You must COPY & PASTE each results page into a file on your computer in order to submit the completed quizzes to your instructor. If you score less than 90% on any of the three quizzes, review the tutorial and retake the quiz for that module.Do not submit a quiz if your score is below 90%, but review the material until you better understand the material and can score at least 90%. Quizzes with scores of less than 90% will not receive credit. How to submit the quizzes to your instructor:  ·Collect the results of the three quizzes using COPY & PAS TE.  ·Collect your results in one file and name your file something like: â€Å"IvyTilt_1_Mynamehere. † Be sure your name is in the file name. Do not use symbols like # in the file name.  ·Submit the file via the â€Å"Library Assignment—Ivy Tilt Activity 1† link for this assignment in Session 3.For detailed instructions on how to submit your file using this link see the â€Å"Student Guide to Blackboard† by clicking on the â€Å"Start Here† tab on the left, and then clicking on â€Å"Step 3: Help with Blackboard & Technology† link, and then clicking on the â€Å"Blackboard Student Guide† attachment.  ·Once your file is submitted, you will see a green exclamation mark for Library Activity 1 under â€Å"My Grades. † This exclamation mark will change to a score after your instructor grades your assignment.  ·All quizzes are due no later than the end of Session 3. Scoring: 3 quizzes with scores 90% or higher|10 points| qui zzes with scores 90% or higher|7 points| 1 quiz with score 90% or higher|4 points| 0 quizzes with score 90% or higher|0 points| Additional Library Information and Practice Review the following websites for further information about citation in MLA and/or APA style. Bookmark pages that are useful to you: http://library. albany. edu/usered/cite/index. html This site provides general information on APA and MLA style and instructions on how to use â€Å"Citation Generators† effectively. http://owl. english. purdue. edu/ The Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL) offers a searchable index that can help with MLA and APA manuscript styles.The links for manuscript styles are in the upper right zone of that page. http://wwwcc. ivytech. edu/shared/shared_hlibrarycc/Images/VL_Live/clip1_fin. html View the captured-screen video that introduces the Virtual Library sign-in and opening page. You should plan to sign into and use the Virtual Library as a regular part of your work for this class. http://library. acadiau. ca/tutorials/plagiarism/ This interactive and fun tutorial from the Vaughan Memorial Library at Acadia University walks you through specific examples of documenting sources and avoiding plagiarism with your student companions Dylan, Emma, Tyler, and Maiko.

W. H. Auden’s Mus

In addition, the contrast In words used within the poem (â€Å"Innocent behind†) are used to Juxtapose how W. H. Aden has put the Idea of Europe practically Ignoring the Holocaust with the Cirrus disaster – which is used to illustrate Addend's opinions and views of what was happening during the asses in Second World War Britain. ‘Musse des Beaux Arts' includes variations of language devices. The use of sibilance in the poem, â€Å"disappearing†¦ Passionately†¦ Sun shone†, highlights the contrast of the mood In Addend's prose.This makes it clear that the tone of the poem vanes throughout. For Instance, the first stanza opens with a drabber opening (â€Å"About suffering†) yet ends with the juxtaposition â€Å"innocent behind†. This shows the dissimilarities in the mood throughout the poem. Aden tends to use fronting to get his point across quicker. â€Å"About suffering they were never wrong, The Old Masters; how well they understood †. This sentence adds an effect by being grounded – It has deliberately been put back-to-front. It gets the theme of the poem across quickly and gives us judgment on the key themes.Therefore, it announces the theme of the poem. However, one could argue that the theme of the poem is not about war. Alternatively, one can see how the poem Is about religion and Jesus – hence the reference to suffering. The mention of â€Å"martyrdom† links with how Jesus was believed to have died Tort our sly. The structure of the poem is very irregular. The first stanza is a lot longer than the second stanza. This is because Aden wants to state his case before he mentions what the poem is about. â€Å"On a pond at the edge of the wood: they never forgot†.The SE of enjambment on the sentence highlights the continuation of the poem. Aden is Just setting up his hypothesis and uses both enjambment and end stopping to conjure up the idea of using the second verse as a quick er, punchier stanza. In conclusion, Addend's ‘Musse des Beaux Arts' identifies many themes and uses historical context to summarize his own view on Nazi Germany during the time of the poem's composition. By using language and structural devices in an irregular way, he is able to highlight the contrast in tone and imagery throughout the text.

Essay Sample on Athanasius and the Incarnation of the Word

Essay Sample on Athanasius and the Incarnation of the Word Athanasius utters his theological views about the incarnation of Word of God as Christ Jesus. He is addressing Jews, gentiles and the whole world, in this talk. Athanasius develops his talk from what John says in the Gospel according to John that In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. (John 1:1-3). Word of God is completely divine and it is the Word of God that made the whole universe evolve. Word of God manifested in human form as Christ Jesus and represented the love and goodness of father in the world, gifting precious salvation that human beings never deserved. Each and every evolution and all renewal that is happening in the world were brought by the same Word of God that made everything evolve from nothing, long centuries back. Creation as well as salvation is from the same root the Word of God. Father almighty has a ssigned the duty of dispensing salvation to the world to nobody else but to his Word (Christ Jesus) who is responsible for the creation of the world. The author rules out the opinion that the universe is self originated. He argues that there is a mastermind behind all these wonderful creations and nothing will appear in this beautiful fashion unless or otherwise some one plans it in his mind. Athanasius called Lord, the designer and maker of everything and brushed off the concept of spontaneous generation. Other theories that explained creation like the The Epicurean theory, Platos argument and the Theory of Gnostics were all completely disproved by Athanasius. Athanasius says that God is the fountainhead of all goodness and it is impossible for him to me merciless towards something for which he is the father and possessor. He made everything out of nothing through his powerful most word which is our savior and Lord Jesus Christ. Mankind had a special seat in his heart from the very beginning and greatly enjoyed the privilege of his mercy and love. He honored man, which is another creation that evolved from the power of the Word of God, and presented a special grace and molded him in his own image. This was a manifestation of the mind and power of God in human beings (even though in a limited degree) which will come to its fulfillment in the resurrection of human body during the rapture in the mid-air. He kept them in the Eden Garden so that they could enjoy the grace and keep the beauty of the original innocence just protecting them from a single prohibition. If they had abided in the grace of God they could enjoy the splendor of Eden Gard en in the assurance of the immortality offered by God. Since they discarded the beauty of innocence and the precious inheritance, they became liable to death and corruption. God not only created man but also bestowed life through his breath by the power and might of his word. Man, however, bid death and corruption by being disobedient to God and obeying the counsel of devil, the destroyer. He ignored his eternal inheritance and went after corruption and wickedness. Man transgressed all the commandments and his corruption passed all limits. They invented new Gods for them (worshipped idols of stone and tree) and absolutely defiled their own soul. As St. Paul says, they worshipping the creature rather than the Creator. He devised new kinds of sins moving from bad to worse and never ever remembered the commandments f God. Murder and rapine ruled the world; thefts, adulteries and other corruptions conquered man. All kinds of iniquities and sins grew wild and shook the very basic of justice existed in the world. Cities fought with cities, nations had fights among each other. Various other fighting factions arose disturbing the peace and law of the world. Scri pture says, Their women changed the natural use into that which is against nature; and the men also, leaving the natural use of the woman, flamed out in lust towards each other, perpetrating shameless acts with their own sex, and receiving in their own persons the due recompense of their pervertedness. God wanted to reestablish the fellowship between man and God and planned to step down from heaven to earth in human form with the most beautiful gift that he can offer to mankind, the salvation. God wanted to deliver man from the law of death and desired to establish incorruption in him. The law of death which was prevailing upon man as a result of transgression also could not be taken back so that man could escape. It was unbearable for God to ignore something which was evolved as a result of the Word of God. The everlasting love and mercy of God invited the sinful man back to the presence of God. Bringing out man from corruption by bringing a simple repentance in him will not help him come out of the law of death which God cannot annul easily because of its origin from the Word of God. A simple repentance cannot reestablish the lost glory, divine beauty and the wonderful inheritance that man once possessed. The Word of God (Jesus Christ) had to redeem man from corruptibility and si n and also had to preserve the stability of the will of the God, and above all, he had to be ambassador of the heaven in earth for carrying out the plans of God. The Word of God (Christ Jesus) was the most incorruptible and incorporeal being that entered the earth in a new way stepping down from his position in heaven and expressing his love and responsibility concerning mankind which was once evolved as a result of him. He could have revealed himself in a form that establish his divine majesty and power, but took the form of a man, preparing his human body as a temple for God to dwell. It was heartbreaking for him the scene of corruption and death reigning over something for which he is the artificer. He, taking the body of a human being surrendered it to death, showing the complete submission to the will of God and obeying the rule of death (which was also evolved through the Word of God) like all other men. He revealed his sheer love for mankind by submitting to death, (thereby a bolishing the rule of death and destroying the corruption) and uplifting the status of man to incorruptibility through the power of his resurrection. Both the birth and death of savior was not in a usual way. He originated from Holy Spirit choosing virginity as his mother so that no man can ever doubt his incorruptibility and divinity. He offered his body as a sacrifice and God and chose a crucified death for him since he is liable neither to sin, nor to sickness or any other form of affliction. Cross revealed his heavenly mission and true death, his body being the witness before whole world, heaven and hell. His death on the cross was very reasonable and was an open proclamation to the whole world about the free salvation offered at the cross. The physical form of Word of God being dead in the cross for the sake of humanity, rose up on the third day impassible and incorruptible as a pledge and token of the victory over sin, corruption and mortality. He displayed his body alive disp laying his incorruptibility, immortality and revealed his mind to his disciples. The Word of God demonstrated his perfect love over his masterpiece (human beings) by offering his precious life as a sacrifice for them. The crucified Word of God was visible to the whole world, both Jews and gentiles. Jews were given proper revelation about the birth and death of Christ Jesus (the Word of God) through their scriptures. His marvelous birth and wonderful offering at the cross was not concealed for Jews. There shall arise a star from Jacob and a man from Israel, and he shall break in pieces the rulers of Moab. (Numbers 24: 17) Scripture very well foretells his death at the cross and says. A man that is afflicted and knows how to bear weakness, for His face is turned away. He was dishonoured and not considered, He bears our sins and suffers for our sakes. And we for our part thought Him distressed and afflicted and ill-used; but it was for our sins that He was wounded and for our lawlessness that He was made weak. Chastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His bruising we are healed. (Isaiah 53: 3-5). Scriptures spoke about the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (the Word of God) right from the book of Genesis, throughout the Old Testament. No other prophet or any other personality in the Old Testament ever claimed that they are the Word of God or never displayed any heavenly property of the son of God. In spite of having various crystal clear prophesies and other proofs about the birth, death, resurrection, and the purpose and nature of life of son of God, Israel did not believe in Christ Jesus (the Word of God). Considering the case of the unbelief of the gentiles, they also refused to believe the son of God who came to earth for their sake too. Rather they opted to offer their worship and reverence to their own hand-built idols. They felt the concept of manifestation of Word of God into flesh very incredible. It is unknown why they refused to disbelieve the power of God in word (Christ Jesus) if they really love to believe the truth. If the Word of God exists in this universe and exists everywhere, why should people disbelief the concept that Word of God coming in human form that is far better accessible than any other form. Athanasius concludes his talk by mentioning about the significance of the belief in Christ. The significance of the theological uttering of his study was very much evident in the 4th Century which was the period of the true establishment of Christianity throughout the world. The period was a time of great tribulation too. Athanasius concludes his study by telling that Son of Man (the Word of God) came to earth with a beautiful gift of salvation with complete protection from judgment. The arrival, death and resurrection of Christ Jesus broke all the strands of sin, and corruptibility and made Satan surrender before God with all his powers and weapons. Everyone who believes in Christ Jesus (Word of God) will be given eternal life and the incorruptible heaven on the second coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. Faith in Jesus Christ (Word of God) is the very basic and ultimate condition of salvation in the New Testament. Jesus during his ministry in the earth proclaimed that whoever believes in him will not perish but will have eternal life. Christ promised that he would come again for his chosen ones very soon. He himself says, I say unto you, hereafter ye shall see the Son of Man seated on the right hand of power, coming on the clouds of heaven in the glory of the Father. (Matt. 26: 64) If you need custom essays, research papers, thesis, dissertation, term paper on Religion, Theology or other discipline feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

A Comparison of the Power of Will in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse N

The story of Heart of Darkness was adapted to film after many failed attempts. (Hearts of Darkness, Coppala E.). Finally, director Francis Coppala collaborated with his friend John Milius on writing a screen play for Conrad's masterpiece. The two came up with Apocalypse Now, utilizing a more modern setting than the original story which was based in imperialistic Europe. The modern setting was that of the Vietnam war. Apocalypse Now focuses on the insanity of a decorated military colonial. "Kurtz intended to enlighten the natives, but instead he circums to the primal temptations of the jungle and goes insane." (Hearts of Darkness, Coppala E.) Â   The fiction of Joseph Conrad, as seen in Heart of Darkness, represents the teachings of the German philosopher and idealist Arthur Schopenhauer. Schopenhauer thought of the world as having two distinct entities, both of which are parts of the whole [world]. First, there is the world of representation or appearance. This is the phenomenal world which is made of tangible objects. For Schopenhauer the second entity being the thing-in-itself is will, and is the cause of everything. {Frost}. "The phenomenal world [world of representation] is merely an image; it mirrors the will, the real world." (Sahakian). Schopenhauer, being of pessimistic views, argued will to be a force that both "creates all and destroys all in its insatiable demand for " 'More!' [More of what it does not know it only knows that it wants more.]" (Palmer). All human actions are a result of will. As seen through the character of Kurtz, the world of will manifestates suffering, evil, and insanity into the world of perce ption. Â   There are m , Francis Copala, and John Milius. Paramount, 1989. Palmer, Donald. Looking at Philosophy; The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy Made Lighter. 1988. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1994. Sahakian William S. History of Philosophy. New York, Barnes and Noble Books, 1968. Schopenhauer, Arthur. Essays and Aphorisms. Trans. R. J. Hollingdale. New York, Penguin Books, 1970. Â   Works Consulted: Boyle, Ted E. Symbolism and Meaning in the Fiction of Joseph Conrad. 1965. ` Folcroft, PA; The Folcroft Press, 1969. Johnson, Bruce. Conrad?s Models of Mind. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 1971. Murfin, Ross C. Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism. New York: St. Martin?s Press, 1989. Wollaeger, Mark A. Joseph Conrad and the Fictions of Skepticism. Stanford, CA; Stanford UP, 1990.

How does changing the ways in which we connect to others offer us new, Essay

How does changing the ways in which we connect to others offer us new, positive possibilities How does it affect us negatively - Essay Example There are plenty of ways to connect nowadays, though the old traditional one is coming face to face for a conversation – it enables the fullest effect and the most genuine emotions. However, it is often impossible because of the distance, lack of time or other factors. Nowadays, technologies offer the mankind a thousand options and opportunities – for work, shopping, entertainment and communication. One doesn’t need travel to another part of the country or even the world to see and talk to his/her relatives as it is now possible to call them on the phone, e-mail them or write on Facebook. Keeping in touch with friends is also much easier via social networking technologies, and prompt professional communications are guaranteed as cellphones, faxes and computers are always at your fingertips. In general, technology has been playing a significant role in our lives recently, and its importance continues to increase. Growing popularity of the World Wide Web make us mo re and more addicted to the new ways of communication and connecting to people. In fact, our entire social life beginning with childhood is now dominated by technological means of communication, which produces a complex and dubious effect on us. Technologies as new ways of connecting to people may either offer opportunities or impose difficulties on people, and this issue is considered in works of Sherry Turkle and Adam Gopnik. Adam Gopniks essay, â€Å"Bumping into Mr. Ravioli†, offers a look at the issue of overwhelming technologies, perpetual busyness caused by them and the state of suspension in communication between people. Turkle elaborates on related ideas in her book, â€Å"Alone Together† (the fragment of which was offered for reading), promoting the idea that technologies crowd our lives overwhelming us and making us tired of life they make possible. Thus, technological means of communication and connection to the outer world produce an ambiguous mixed effect on

Immigration and the Immigrant Policy Initiative in Britain and the EU Essay

Immigration and the Immigrant Policy Initiative in Britain and the EU - Essay Example The law, introduced in February 2005, obliged people born outside the European Union and who only had a six-months to one year visa to seek special permission from the Home Ministry to marry even if their partner was a British or an EU national. The plight of the many people caught up in this intricate legal tangle had complained of pain, misery, suffering, and humiliation. The move by the High Court came as a relief to many. Rights campaigners had opposed it saying that it did not make a distinction between genuine and sham marriages and sought to tar all non-EU nationals who applied for marriage as potential fraudsters. The law was challenged when one immigrant was refused permission to marry a woman from within the "European Economic Area" (EEA) who had been living legally in Britain. The court ruled that it was incompatible with human rights law as it did not apply to those who wanted to marry within the Church of England. This amounted to discriminating against people of other faiths, including Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. It was not persuaded by the argument put forward by the Home Office that the exemption for the Church of England was valid because there was no evidence of any sham marriage rackets involving Anglican ceremonies. This act was a knee-jerk reaction based on speculation rather than evidence. The House of Lords complained that the Act had not received proper scrutiny. By this judgment of the High Court, their concerns have proved to be correct. Doctors, other than those from the European Union and favoured countries need to have a work permit under new immigration rules. This is for non-European countries starting July 2006. Those already here and do not have a work permit will have to return to their home country and apply for the same. However, work permit will be given against specific vacancies for which suitable "home-grown" doctors are not available. The move has sparked criticism not only from overseas doctors but also from British medical experts. It is termed as a blow to "Meritocracy" as hospitals would have to give preference to "sons-of-the soil" over better qualified foreign applicants. The decision to scrap the traditional permit-free training arrangement for international doctors is intended to give more opportunities to local doctors and those from the European Union countries. Under the new rules, hospitals will have to show that they are not able to find suitable local candidates. Overseas doctors from non-EU countries will

The Warning Video about Financial Crisis Movie Review

The Warning Video about Financial Crisis - Movie Review Example The move to have the unregulated derivative fund regulated was countered by the introduction of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act, which then took away the power of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the federal agency that oversees the trading of derivatives, thus making it impossible for the over-the-counter derivatives market to be regulated (Kirk, n.p.). Although the CFTC is meant to play the role of government oversight in the financial market operations, the attempts by the agency to have the derivative market regulated were thwarted by the closest administrators of President Clinton, who argued that an attempt to regulative the lucrative multi-million dollar market would certainly cause a financial crisis, while in reality it is the deniability of the administrators to act on the fundamental aspects that would have helped prevent the crisis, that ended-up blocking the necessary financial reforms that would have streamlined the financial markets, as proposed by the CFTC (Kirk, n.p.). The major problem with the over-the-counter derivatives market is that; it was operating as a black market, and thus lacked transparency. This way, the operations of the markets were able to continue undercover, until when the market collapsed, triggering a depression of the financial market and the consequent recession of the USA economy (Kirk, n.p.). While the Commodity Futures Trading Commission was empowered to regulate the trading of derivatives in the market, the powerful administrators in the Clinton administration stripped the agency those powers, through imploring on the Congress to pass the Commodity Futures Modernization Act, which took away the powers of the agency to control the derivative market, thus leaving the market to care for itself (Kirk, n.p.).  Ã‚  

The problem with Management of Police Corruption

The problem with Management of Police Corruption Introduction Police corruption is a problem facing many global law enforcement systems. Most countries are faced with challenges of dealing with corrupt police women and men who undermine enforcement of the law. Police corruption involves acts of misconduct aimed at obtaining personal benefits, financial gain or advancement in careers which are performed in exchange for selectively pursuing or not pursuing an arrest or investigation (Peter 74). There are many forms of police corruption and one of the most common is acceptance of bribes in order to ignore arrest or investigation of certain criminal activities. In the US, this form of corruption is seen where organized crime such as prostitution or drug activities are concerned. Another common form of police corruption especially in the US is flouting conduct and procedures to gain conviction of a suspect. This may take the form of falsifying evidence which implicates a suspect. In rare cases, police participate in criminal activities. Most law enforcement agencies do not state statistics of police corruption due to fear of loss of public support for the force in fighting crime. However, it is acknowledged that police corruption is one of the greatest obstacles to fighting of crime. It is even harder to fight organized crimes since in many cases; police officers receive payment to protect the criminals. In countries such as Mexico, fighting drug use is a serious problem since most police officers are corrupt and protect the drug lords. This paper will evaluate poli8ce corruption, the forms it takes and appropriate recommendations which should be implemented in order to end the vice and ensure equal application of the law. The discussed issues will be summarized at the end. Forms of police corruption There are various forms of police corruption which are witnessed in the police force. These will be briefly discussed below; Opportunistic thefts This is a form of police corruption where officers engage in theft whenever they encounter an opportunity which facilitates the same. This is a major challenge facing the police force since it is difficult to prove opportunistic thefts by police officers in courts of law. An example of an opportunistic theft may occur when officers recover stolen property or money but intentionally undervalue it in order to keep some for themselves. Others may arrive at accident scenes or murder scenes and steal valuables from the injured or dead. In certain cases, police officers steal money or valuables from people they arrest. Such forms of corruption are difficult to prosecute since in most cases there are few if any witnesses who witness the crime (Roleff 16-18). Protection of illegal activities Protection of illegal activities is one of the greatest challenges facing established law enforcement agencies across the world. There are many police officers who are involved in protecting perpetrators of organized crime and in many cases, such officers have high authority. This makes it difficult for junior officers to arrest and prosecute such offenders (Jerome 8). Organized crimes such as sale of drugs, prostitution, human trafficking and gambling usually thrive due to protection from police officers. Usually officers are offered cash incentives or other benefits which compromise their principles. In yet other cases, police officers are either blackmailed or threatened with harm to their families or themselves in order to guarantee their protection of illegal activities. Such forms of police corruption are also difficult to prove in a court of law since organized criminals are usually intelligent and hide their activities very efficiently. Police officers who protect them also m ake prosecuting such criminals very difficult. Corruption of authority This is a form of corruption which involves the reception of free meals, drinks and gratitude from people the police are supposed to serve. This form of corruption may or may not be originally be intended to corrupt the police officer. Sometimes the public gives officers free gifts as a means of appreciation for services rendered. However, over time, this culture leads to corruption in the police force since officers feel obliged to serve people who reward them more efficiently than those who do not (Punch 53-58). Some corrupt individuals may also use such gifts as a means of blackmailing officers to perform specific services which may not be lawful. Many police departments have outlawed the reception of gifts of any form by police officers from the people they serve. Direct criminal activities There are cases where law enforcers including policemen directly commit crimes which they are supposed to prevent. Such police officers commit crimes while disguised as civilians and this makes it difficult for other law enforcers to arrest and prosecute them. Police officers have sophisticated training beyond that possessed by ordinary civilians and they are likely to leave little evidence when committing crimes which creates a challenge of prosecuting officers who engage in crime. Some officers have also been known to lend their weapons or uniforms to criminals who may commit crimes which masquerading as police officers. Other collaborate with criminals to commit crimes especially crimes involving stealing of large sums of money such as money escort services. Police officers who commit crimes are usually sacked fro the force and prosecuted as civilians. However, as was previously mentioned, their knowledge of handling weapons and gathering evidence makes tracking and prosecuting su ch officers difficult. Sabotaging criminal cases This is a serious form of police corruption which involves directly sabotaging evidence or court processes in order to ensure that a particular suspect is found not guilty and released. Some officers tamper with evidence gathered or intentionally do not follow rules of gathering evidence in order to ensure that suspects are released on a technicality. Other do not attend court sessions when summoned in order to ensure that there is inadequate evidence against a suspect. In extreme cases, officers have been known to aid the escape of suspects from custody. All these are serious offences since they undermine the justice system and prevent guilty people from being prosecuted for crimes committed. Solutions for preventing corruption in the police force There are various recommendations which may be useful in discouraging police officers from facilitating or engaging in criminal activities. These will be discussed below; Legislation Legislation is one of the most effective deterrents to crime. Harsh fines and sentences usually deter criminals from engaging in criminal activities. This form of deterrence also applies to corrupt police officers. Heavy punishment and fines against police officers who are proved to be corrupt in court will act as deterrent to other officers who are considering engaging in criminal activities. Legislators should pass laws which encourage stiff sentences to officers who engage in corruption. Local police departments should also develop tough policies which discourage corruption against police officers. These policies should encourage the sacking of officers who are found to have engaged in corruption at any level. This will encourage officers to follow their code of conduct and observe equal application of the law to all. Effective remuneration In many countries, police officers are underpaid and they are forced to work in dangerous conditions with little or no incentives. In fact, many officers are unable to cater for the basic needs of their families on their income alone and they are forced to supplement their income with income from other activities. This is one major factor which encourages police corruption. Many officers engage in corruption due to an inability to sustain their families with the income they earn (Tim 31-37). They are forced to engage in illegal activities in order to supplement income. Effective remuneration of officers including adequate allowances will reduce their motivation to engage in corruption and it is likely to reduce cases of police corruption significantly. Sensitizing police and the public Police and the public should be sensitized on the adverse effects of corruption in the police force as a long term solution to police corruption. This is the most effective solution to the problem of police corruption. The police should be informed that corruption goes against the oath they took and that it destroys the fabric of society. They should also be aware of the consequences of being caught practicing corruption. The public should also be made aware of the harm caused to society by collaborating with corrupt police. They should understand that corruption within the police force makes society unsafe and causes an upsurge in criminal activities (Prenzler Ransley 78-83). Community policing should be encouraged and communication avenues given to the public to report corrupt police women and men. Recording contact with public Recording contact between officers and the public is very effective in reducing corruption. Many officers are unlikely to engage in corruption if they are aware that their actions are being recorded. This is an effective strategy which has worked well in the US where police cars have cameras which record contact between such officers and the public. However, it must be noted that this is not a very effective long term solution to corruption in the police force since police have devised other methods of practicing corruption away from the glare of the camera. It must also be noted that such recordings are usually effective when police officers are dealing with relatively minor offences such as traffic offenses. Summary and conclusion Police corruption has been seen to be a serious problem affecting society. Although there are few statistics on police corruption, the effects of police corruption are clear to all. Various types of police corruption have been discussed and these include opportunistic thefts, protection of illegal activities, corruption of authority, direct criminal activities and sabotaging criminal cases. These forms of corruption lead to an increase in crime and few prosecutions of criminals. Solutions to the problem of police corruption include legislation, effective remuneration, sensitizing police and the public and recording contact with public. Once these recommendations are implemented, cases of police corruption will drastically reduce.

Essay --

Walaupun Kalah dari Napoli, Arsenal Tetap Lolos Arsenal menelan kekalahan saat melakoni laga matchday terakhir Liga Champions di markas Napoli. The Gunners mengalami kekalahan dengan skor 0-2 dari tuan rumah Napoli, tetapi hasil itu tetap membuat Arsenal lolos ke babak 16 besar. Pada laga terakhir yang berlangsung di San Paolo, Kamis (12/12/13) dinihari WIB, pada babak pertama kedua tim gagal membuat gol ke gawang lawannya. Napoli mencetak gol pertama pada menit ke 73. Gol itu dicetak oleh Gonzalo Higuain. Di injury time, Napoli berhasil menambah kedudukan lewat gol yang dicetak oleh Jose Callejon. Dengan tambahan tiga angka, Napoli mengoleksi poin yang sama dengan Arsenal, yakni 12 poin. Namun, mereka terpaksa harus tersingkir sebab Napoli hanya berada di posisi ketiga klasemen karena kalah selisih gol dengan para pesaingnya. Sementara itu, Juara Grup F diraih oleh Borusia Dortmund yang juga mengumpulkan 12 poin, Setelah di laga terakhirnya berhasil memetik kemenangan atas Marseille. Pada pertandingan tadi, Napoli mendapatkan peluang pertama untuk mencetak gol di menit kedelapan. Go...

Descartes & Hume Essay

Rene Descartes was a rationalist, meaning he thought that reason alone, not sensation or experience, was the source to attaining knowledge about the eternal truths of the universe, such as mathematics, epistemology, metaphysics and the existence of God. He excluded physics from this list, admitting that knowledge of physics only comes through experience (Descartes). Regardless, his rationalistic epistemology made it so that Descartes could only accept the truth about something if it was based upon a principle that was clearly and distinctly certain. Innate, a priori knowledge is fundamental to Descartes philosophy. A priori refers to any knowledge that is attained without appealing to sensation (O’Connor, Class Notes). Being a rationalist, he completely doubted every sensory experience he had ever had. Sensation is ever-changing and sometimes misleads or deceives us, so according to Descartes, trusting in an experience of sensation to provide us with any kind of universal truth would be foolish (Descartes). Whereas rationalism directly focuses on reason as being the only way to attain knowledge about the world, empiricism concentrates fully on all knowledge being a posteriori, or attained through experience and sensation. In an obvious way, David Hume’s empiricist epistemology directly contrasted Descartes rationalism, specifically by how he believed humans can attain knowledge. According to Hume, humans understand the world by experiencing different perceptions: impressions/sensations and ideas/thoughts. The amount of force and vivacity of the perception allows humans to differentiate between the two. Impressions and sensations are more forceful and lively since they are a product of direct experience. Ideas and thoughts are simply weak recreations of the original impressions that were perceived. While Descartes believes that certain ideas are innate, such as the existence of God, Hume absolutely denies the possibility of innate ideas. He claims that humans could never fully know or comprehend anything beyond our impressions. If an impression is not perceived, then it cannot be acknowledged. Since our knowledge is limited to the impressions we perceive, we have no real way of comprehending causality, instead it is often confused with correlation. Cause and effect events tend to occur in close temporal order, but that does not mean we can know whether those events are intrinsically related or not. Instead, we can only place our faith in the customs and habits of human life. Oppositely, Descartes believed we gain knowledge a priori, and we can only know that which we have clear and distinct justification for. In order to justify what we know, we cannot appeal to anything except for reason. Lastly, we must judge those justified ideas by applying Descartes’ specific and logical method of reflection. Thusly, by accepting Descartes’ method, the universal and eternal truths of the world can be known.

History of African American Music

The history of African American music has been characterized by a mixture among various forms of music. Country blues, urban blues, New Orleans Jazz, Bebop, big-band jazz, and rhythm and blues, have all influenced each other profoundly. These influences flowed back and forth among the various forms. But, black gospel music had only a very limited effect on popular styles, until a few church-trained artists, such as Sam Cooke and Ray Charles, began to incorporate gospel styling into their popular work.The result is usually described as â€Å"soul music,† a mix of blues, rhythm and blues, and gospel voices. But, if Ray Charles was one of the â€Å"originators† of soul music, â€Å"Aretha Franklin reshaped it,† by bringing even more of her gospel background to bear on secular love songs (Wade and Picardie 27). By combining popular elements with her stunning voice, her great musicianship, and the feeling for a song that she learned in church, Aretha became one of the greatest soul singers to ever live. Aretha Franklin is a well-known pop, R&B, and gospel singer.She has been nicknamed â€Å"The Queen of Soul† and is an internationally known artist and a symbol of pride in the African American community. Her popularity soared in 1967 when she released an album containing songs â€Å"I Never Loved a Man†, â€Å"Respect†, and â€Å"Baby I Love You. † Throughout her career she has achieved fifteen Grammy Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Legend Awards, and many Grammy Hall of Fame Awards. In 1987 she became the first woman inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.Time magazine chose her as one of the most influential artists and entertainers of the 20th century. She sang at Dr. Martin Luther King’s funeral and at former President Bill Clinton’s inaugural party. Although she has all these accomplishments and awards there are other reasons that have driven Fr anklin to fame and landed her on the front cover of Time magazine on June 28, 1968. The reasons I believe allowed Aretha Franklin to become so successful are the following: Her family’s involvement with religion, the inspiring people that surrounded her, and the pain she suffered.It is clear that because her family’s involvement with religion would be one reason why Aretha Franklin became as famous as a Gospel singer. Some people would say that her love for religion is unbelievable, but after researching her childhood it is very believable. Her father, Reverend Clarence LaVaugh Franklin lived in Shelby Mississippi and preached while living the life of a sharecropper. As soon as he had enough money, he would move to Memphis, Tennessee to become a pastor of two churches. After a couple of years he attended LeMoyne College, and he studied Education and English Literature.With his education he was able to bring a more liberal view to his preaching’s. Then he moved t he family to Buffalo, New York. When he had the resources, he moved the family again to Detroit, Michigan were he settled and became a pastor of a churched called New Bethel Baptist Church. He quickly became one of the most famous pastors in the city of Detroit. Aretha was two years old when they made their final move, she would grow up here and grab the emotion of Church and incorporate it into her music. Aretha Franklin’s mom, Barbara V. Skaggers, served as choir director and pianist.Aretha describes her mom as â€Å"a Superb singer, her voice was clear and distinctive†. (Franklin and Ritz, 6) Her parents taught her how to sing with great pride. This was a big issue because the late ‘50s, early ‘60s was a time of turmoil for African Americans. Her father especially tried to instill pride into her. He was a Civil Rights activist and he was a close colleague with Dr. Martin Luther King. With her parents keeping her involved in Church she was bound to become one of the world’s greatest singers. At around age 12, the father recognized Aretha’s talent as a singer.So he took her on the road with his traveling gospel show. This was important because it shows the kind of support Aretha received from her family. It was said, â€Å"She was a spellbinding performer at the age of fourteen. † (Franklin, 3) So her family really supported and inspired her to become a gospel singer. What also made her a great artist was that she had inspiring people all around her. Aretha grew up in Detroit which at the time was a rousing city or a city of hope for the African Americans running away from the brutality of the South.Though Detroit still had its problems such as race riots, many famous musicians grew up there. Also since New Bethel Baptist Church was so prominent, many musicians and political leaders used Reverend Franklin’s pulpit as a platform to sing or speak to the Black’s of Detroit. Aretha was introduced to cla ssical music by Smokey Robinson’s sister Sylvia Burston. She listened to well known local DJ’s like Ruth Brown and Senator Brystal Brown. When Aretha was younger, she would ride her bike to the local park, and on her way home she would stop by a night club where you could here B.B. King perform. She says, â€Å"You could hear the soft sound of his guitar all the way to the sidewalk (Franklin and Ritz, 22). National and local political leaders would give there speeches. Speakers such as Dr. Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. , Dr. Martin Luther King, and Reverend Jesse Jackson would speak powerfully to the church. Aretha was directly influenced by Miriam Anderson, Sammy Davis, and Roy Wilkins. Detroit was overflowing with talent and speakers which I believe also contributed to Aretha’s success.Pain was probably what really drove Aretha Franklin’s success. As stated before, Franklin’s family was highly religious and was continually involved in the Church. But that doesn’t mean that she hadn’t been through a tremendous amount of pain. Early in life her mother and father got a divorce. The father was better suitable to raise Aretha and her four Siblings. The mother moved to Buffalo, New York and tried to make regular visits to see her children. She was supported her children in the best way she could, but when Aretha needed her, she still was not reachable.Matters became worst a few years later when Aretha’s mom dies of a stroke. Aretha described her mom by saying â€Å"she was the absolute lady† (Smith, 3). At age 15 she had her first child and two years later another would come. But Aretha still wanted to go out and be with friends, so her grandmother usually babysat for her periodically. In a time when Black Activism, Feminism, and Sexual Liberation were high, she needed to provide for herself. So when Aretha was old enough and was ready to start performing, she hired a man named Ted White to be her manager. He later became her husband. In the future she would divorce him for a famous actor which would end in divorce, too. Even though in 1968 to 1969, Franklin’s career was rising rapidly. She was still described by her Producer Jerry Wexler as â€Å"a person whose depressions runs deeper than the sea† (Ritchie Unterberger, 3). Then one of Franklin’s highest admirers, gospel giant Mahalia Jackson died. Right after her death a extremely emotional gospel album was released my Aretha â€Å"Amazing Grace† This record was considered to be one of the most emotional records of its time.Much of the pain that Aretha suffered was not really publicized, but still it had to be one of the reasons for her to have such a powerful voice. Aretha Franklin was a successful artist and still inspires musicians today. Her voice is still described as incredible. She has all the awards that she needs to show her talent. Works cited Franklin, Aretha, and David Ritz. Aretha: From These Roots. New York: Villard, 1999. Print. Carroll, Jillian. Aretha Franklin. Chicago: Raintree, 2004. Print